l-carnitine tmao nature medicine 2013 koeth Characterization of productivity from carnitine challenge facilitates personalized nutrition and microbiome signatures discovery | Microbiome The gut–brain axis and trimethylamine
The gutbrain axis and trimethylamine N oxide: an emergent biomarker in neurological diseases ScienceDirect TMAO: how gut microbiota contributes to heart failure Translational Research Dietary allicin reduces transformation of L carnitine to TMAO through impact on gut microbiota ScienceDirect Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Nature Medicine Gut Microbiota Derived TMAO: A Causal Factor Promoting Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease?
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