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Acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 (ACSL4) activates arachidonic acid (AA) and adrenic acid (AdA) to form PUFA-CoAs, which are subsequently esterified into phospholipids by Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3 (LPCAT3), yielding PUFA-PEs such as AdA-PE ( In the setting of IPF, elevated ACSL4 and LOXs expression has been documented in fibrotic lung tissue and alveolar epithelial cell, correlating with enhanced lipid peroxidation and fibrotic progression ( These findings underscore the significance of PUFA metabolism and lipid peroxidation in ferroptosis execution and IPF pathogenesis

In this paper, we further validated the correlation between the Trx system and metabolism by GO and KEGG analysis

Available online at: January 16, 2024)

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S-adenosyl-L-methionine modulates phosphatidylethanolamine me methyltransferase response to isoproterenol in brain